Power outage planner: how long will your stored power last?
For a power outage, which some countries call a power cut. Say what you have and what it must run. You get a range, the sum behind it and the source of every figure.
The mAh or the Wh printed on it. If it shows both, choose Wh: the sum is then closer.
From its manual. Leave it empty if you do not know: the sum then leaves it out and the result shows too long a time. For example, Goal Zero prints "The Yeti 1500's idle draw is roughly 10W." and Bluetti prints "Apex 300 Self-consumption ≈ 20W"
We start at 3. It is our starting value.
What it must run
Leave it empty to use the range of the phones we read: 3,561 to 6,000 mAh. Your phone's own figure is usually in its maker's specifications.
We start at 1. It is our starting value.
Leave it empty to use the range of the laptops we read: 50 to 100 Wh. Your laptop's own figure is usually in its maker's specifications.
We start at 1. It is our starting value.
From the label of the router or its power adapter. We give no default: makers print a maximum, for example Max power consumption without attachments 15 W and Max. Power Consumption 19.37W (Excluding PoE Output). With the maximum, the sum is a cautious one.
From the lamp or the bulb. We give no default. For example, Natural Resources Canada says: "a 9-watt LED produces the same amount of light (800 lumens) as a 60-watt incandescent bulb."
From the radio's label or manual. We give no default. For example, Sangean prints "18350 Lithium Battery 3.7V / 850mAh" for its MMR-88.
We start at 1. It is our starting value.
From the fridge's energy label, where it shows a year's kWh, or its manual. We give no default. The sum divides the year's figure by 365 for an average day. A real day can be higher or lower.
Use the watts and the hours from your own device's label, manual or maker. We give no figure for a medical device.
Nothing you type here is stored or sent. The sum runs in your browser.
By this sum
Enter the size of your power bank or power station to see the sum.
Where each figure comes from
We read each figure on the maker's own page or on an official page on 12 November 2026. A range is the lowest and the highest of the figures shown under its heading. It is not every product on sale.
From mAh to Wh
Watt-hours are volts multiplied by amp-hours. In the figures under this heading, each 1,000 mAh holds between 3.65 and 3.91 Wh. That figure is the nominal voltage of the cell. The highest figure is a phone's battery, and the others are for power banks. If your power bank prints its Wh, use that figure.
You can arrive at the number of watt-hours your battery provides if you know the battery's nominal voltage (V) and capacity in ampere-hours (Ah) using this calculation - Ah x V = Wh.
If only the milliampere hours (mAh) are marked on the battery, then divide that number by 1000 to get ampere-hours (Ah).
Since 2009 and 2011 respectively, manufacturers have been required to mark lithium ion batteries with the watt-hour rating.
UK Civil Aviation Authority, What items can I travel with and which are restricted, read 12 November 2026. UK Civil Aviation Authority (What items can I travel with and which are restricted, opens in a new tab)Wh = V x (mAh / 1000)
Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA), Guidelines for Batteries, read 12 November 2026. Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA) (Guidelines for Batteries, opens in a new tab)Newer lithium ion batteries have the Wh rating marked on them. To calculate Wh, multiply the battery voltage by the Amp hours (Ah).
US Federal Aviation Administration, PackSafe - Lithium Batteries, read 12 November 2026. US Federal Aviation Administration (PackSafe - Lithium Batteries, opens in a new tab)Xiaomi 33W Power Bank 10000mAh (Integrated Cable)
Battery power: 36.5Wh
Xiaomi, Xiaomi 33W Power Bank 10000mAh (Integrated Cable): specifications, read 12 November 2026. Xiaomi (Xiaomi 33W Power Bank 10000mAh (Integrated Cable): specifications, opens in a new tab)Our arithmetic: 36.5 ÷ 10 = 3.65.
Rated energy: 37Wh (3.7V 10000mAh)
Xiaomi, Xiaomi Power Bank 10000 (Integrated Cable) 2027: specifications, read 12 November 2026. Xiaomi (Xiaomi Power Bank 10000 (Integrated Cable) 2027: specifications, opens in a new tab)Most lithium-ion power banks use cells with a nominal voltage of 3.7V.
Anker, Why is the Rated Capacity of Power Banks Lower Than Expected?, read 12 November 2026. Anker (Why is the Rated Capacity of Power Banks Lower Than Expected?, opens in a new tab)Capacity: 10000 mAh (37Wh)
boAt, Energyshroom PB10 power bank, read 12 November 2026, read in a browser. boAt (Energyshroom PB10 power bank, opens in a new tab)Our arithmetic: 37 ÷ 10 = 3.7.
Capacity: 10000 mAh, 37Wh
Samsung, 10,000 mAh Battery Pack (25W Super Fast Charging), read 12 November 2026. Samsung (10,000 mAh Battery Pack (25W Super Fast Charging), opens in a new tab)Our arithmetic: 37 ÷ 10 = 3.7.
4415mAh removable Li-ion battery
17.26Wh, 3.91V nominal
Fairphone, The Fairphone (Gen. 6), read 12 November 2026. Fairphone (The Fairphone (Gen. 6), opens in a new tab)
This is an estimate for AC. DC output often stretches time because the inverter sits idle.
EcoFlow, Test Your Power Station Runtime Before an Emergency, read 12 November 2026. EcoFlow (Test Your Power Station Runtime Before an Emergency, opens in a new tab)The Yeti 1500's idle draw is roughly 10W.
Goal Zero, Before You Buy: Yeti 1500 Portable Power Station In The FAQ Hot Seat, read 12 November 2026. Goal Zero (Before You Buy: Yeti 1500 Portable Power Station In The FAQ Hot Seat, opens in a new tab)Apex 300 Self-consumption ≈ 20W
Bluetti, What Can Apex 300 Power Station Run?, read 12 November 2026. Bluetti (What Can Apex 300 Power Station Run?, opens in a new tab)Idle drain from the inverter and connected electronics in standby mode slowly reduces runtime during long outages.
Anker SOLIX, How Long Will a Power Station Last? Runtime & Battery Life, read 12 November 2026. Anker SOLIX (How Long Will a Power Station Last? Runtime & Battery Life, opens in a new tab)Startup surges matter for refrigerators, power tools, pumps, and portable coolers.
Anker SOLIX, How Long Will a Power Station Last? Runtime & Battery Life, read 12 November 2026. Anker SOLIX (How Long Will a Power Station Last? Runtime & Battery Life, opens in a new tab)Compressors and pumps pull short spikes.
EcoFlow, Test Your Power Station Runtime Before an Emergency, read 12 November 2026. EcoFlow (Test Your Power Station Runtime Before an Emergency, opens in a new tab)
Phone batteries
3,561 to 6,000 mAh among the phones we read. Your own phone can be outside this range.
- Apple iPhone 16 (model A3287), rated
"ratedBatteryCapacity": 3561
"modelIdentifier": "A3287"
European Commission, EPREL product register (entry by Apple), EPREL entry 2251146: Apple model A3287, read 12 November 2026. European Commission, EPREL product register (entry by Apple) (EPREL entry 2251146: Apple model A3287, opens in a new tab)A3288 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A3287 (other countries and regions)
Apple, Identify your iPhone model, read 12 November 2026. Apple (Identify your iPhone model, opens in a new tab)Rated battery capacity (Crated[mAh])
European Commission, EPREL product register (entry by Apple), Product information sheet, Apple model A3287, read 12 November 2026. European Commission, EPREL product register (entry by Apple) (Product information sheet, Apple model A3287, opens in a new tab) - Samsung Galaxy S25 Edge
Galaxy S25 Edge: 3,900mAh
Samsung, Compare the Galaxy S25 FE, S25, S25+, S25 Edge, and S25 Ultra, read 12 November 2026. Samsung (Compare the Galaxy S25 FE, S25, S25+, S25 Edge, and S25 Ultra, opens in a new tab) - Fairphone (Gen. 6)
4415mAh removable Li-ion battery
Fairphone, The Fairphone (Gen. 6), read 12 November 2026. Fairphone (The Fairphone (Gen. 6), opens in a new tab) - Google Pixel 11 Pro Fold, typical
Typical 4806 mAh (minimum 4658 mAh)
Google, Pixel phone hardware tech specs, read 12 November 2026. Google (Pixel phone hardware tech specs, opens in a new tab) - Apple iPhone 17 Pro Max (model A3526), rated
"ratedBatteryCapacity": 4823
"modelIdentifier": "A3526"
European Commission, EPREL product register (entry by Apple), EPREL entry 2402618: Apple model A3526, read 12 November 2026. European Commission, EPREL product register (entry by Apple) (EPREL entry 2402618: Apple model A3526, opens in a new tab)A3527 (China mainland), A3526 (other countries and regions)
Apple, Identify your iPhone model, read 12 November 2026. Apple (Identify your iPhone model, opens in a new tab) - Samsung Galaxy A57 5G, typical
5,000 mAh (typical) battery of Galaxy A57 5G
Rated (minimum) capacity is 4,905 mAh.
Samsung, Galaxy A57 5G (Samsung India), read 12 November 2026. Samsung (Galaxy A57 5G (Samsung India), opens in a new tab) - Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra
Galaxy S25 Ultra: 5,000mAh
Samsung, Compare the Galaxy S25 FE, S25, S25+, S25 Edge, and S25 Ultra, read 12 November 2026. Samsung (Compare the Galaxy S25 FE, S25, S25+, S25 Edge, and S25 Ultra, opens in a new tab) - Google Pixel 10 Pro XL, typical
Typical 5200 mAh (minimum 5079 mAh)
Google, Pixel phone hardware tech specs, read 12 November 2026. Google (Pixel phone hardware tech specs, opens in a new tab) - Xiaomi Redmi 15C 5G, typical
6000mAh (typ)
Xiaomi, Redmi 15C 5G: specifications (Xiaomi India), read 12 November 2026. Xiaomi (Redmi 15C 5G: specifications (Xiaomi India), opens in a new tab)
Laptop batteries
50 to 100 Wh among the laptops we read. Your own laptop can be outside this range.
- Microsoft Surface Laptop 13-inch, nominal
Battery Capacity Nominal (Wh): 50
Microsoft, Tech specs: Surface Laptop for Business, Copilot+ PC 13-inch, read 12 November 2026. Microsoft (Tech specs: Surface Laptop for Business, Copilot+ PC 13-inch, opens in a new tab) - Apple MacBook Air 13-inch
Built-in 53.8-watt-hour lithium-polymer battery
Apple, MacBook Air: tech specs, read 12 November 2026. Apple (MacBook Air: tech specs, opens in a new tab) - ASUS Zenbook S 14 (UX5406AA)
77WHrs, 4S1P, 4-cell Li-ion
ASUS, ASUS Zenbook S 14 (UX5406): tech specs, read 12 November 2026. ASUS (ASUS Zenbook S 14 (UX5406): tech specs, opens in a new tab) - Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch (the page's note gives 99.6)
100-watt-hour lithium-polymer battery
Actual rating of 99.6 watt-hours.
Apple, MacBook Pro: technical specifications, read 12 November 2026. Apple (MacBook Pro: technical specifications, opens in a new tab)
Figures we do not give
For a router, a lamp, a radio, a fridge and a medical device we give no range. We found no official typical figure that fits every market, so the sum uses only the figure from your own device's label. For a radio, the sum also uses the mAh to Wh range and the charging share that it uses for a phone. That is our choice: the maker's charging figure is for a phone or laptop. The rows below show the kind of figure that makers and official bodies print.
Max power consumption without attachments 15 W
MikroTik, hAP ax³, read 12 November 2026. MikroTik (hAP ax³, opens in a new tab)Max. Power Consumption 19.37W (Excluding PoE Output)
Ubiquiti, UniFi Dream Router: tech specs, read 12 November 2026. Ubiquiti (UniFi Dream Router: tech specs, opens in a new tab)a 9-watt LED produces the same amount of light (800 lumens) as a 60-watt incandescent bulb.
Natural Resources Canada, Everything LED, read 12 November 2026. Natural Resources Canada (Everything LED, opens in a new tab)18350 Lithium Battery 3.7V / 850mAh
Sangean, MMR-88 AM/FM/WX multi-powered radio, read 12 November 2026. Sangean (MMR-88 AM/FM/WX multi-powered radio, opens in a new tab)
A fridge's energy use for a year: what official texts say
Annual energy consumption in kWh.
the average EEI of refrigerating appliances was 32 in 2020, which corresponds to an annual electricity consumption (AEC) of 181 kWh/a/unit.
European Commission, Fridges and freezers, read 12 November 2026. European Commission (Fridges and freezers, opens in a new tab)annual energy consumption (AE), expressed in kWh per year and rounded to the nearest integer;
legislation.gov.uk, Regulation (EU) 2019/2016 on the energy labelling of refrigerating appliances, Annex III (as kept in UK law), read 12 November 2026. legislation.gov.uk (Regulation (EU) 2019/2016 on the energy labelling of refrigerating appliances, Annex III (as kept in UK law), opens in a new tab)Kilowatt-hour use per year, or kWh/yr., means estimated annual energy consumption expressed in kilowatt-hours of electricity.
US Code of Federal Regulations (Federal Trade Commission energy labeling rule), 16 CFR 305.2, Definitions, read 12 November 2026. US Code of Federal Regulations (Federal Trade Commission energy labeling rule) (16 CFR 305.2, Definitions, opens in a new tab)Annual energy consumption of the model in kilowatt hours
Natural Resources Canada, Reading the label: EnerGuide, read 12 November 2026. Natural Resources Canada (Reading the label: EnerGuide, opens in a new tab)the annual energy consumption on the label, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh)
EECA (Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority, New Zealand), Choose an efficient fridge or freezer to cut costs, read 12 November 2026. EECA (Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority, New Zealand) (Choose an efficient fridge or freezer to cut costs, opens in a new tab)
Our own starting values
3 days and 1 full charge a day are ours, not a source's. Change both.
A medical device: read this first
This is only arithmetic with the figures you gave. It is not a run time for your device.
Before you rely on stored power, confirm the run time with the maker of the device and with the company that supplies it. Ask them which battery or power station is safe to use with it.
Tell your electricity company that someone at home uses medical equipment that needs power. For some countries, an official line on this page says how.
What official bodies say
- Australia
If you or someone at your home relies on life support equipment, tell your energy provider – either the retailer or distributor – as soon as possible.
Your power can go out without warning. You need to be ready and have a plan in case this happens.
keep backup equipment fully charged and ready to go
Australian Energy Regulator, Energy Made Easy, Customers using life support equipment, read 12 November 2026. Australian Energy Regulator, Energy Made Easy (Customers using life support equipment, opens in a new tab) - Canada
If you have medical equipment that requires power, consider alternate power sources in the event of a power outage
Government of Canada, Emergency preparedness for persons with disabilities, read 12 November 2026, read in a browser. Government of Canada (Emergency preparedness for persons with disabilities, opens in a new tab) - Ireland
Please contact your electricity supplier to get your name placed on this register.
Have a back-up plan agreed with your healthcare team
ESB Networks, Vulnerable customers, read 12 November 2026. ESB Networks (Vulnerable customers, opens in a new tab)Medically vulnerable customers who use electrically powered medical devices are advised to have alternative arrangements in place such as fully charged battery backup or have a plan to move to another location if required.
ESB Networks, Controlled demand reduction, read 12 November 2026. ESB Networks (Controlled demand reduction, opens in a new tab) - New Zealand
Even if you are medically dependent, a constant power supply cannot always be guaranteed.
Talk to your doctor or health practitioner about backup power options for any medical equipment you use.
Electricity Authority (New Zealand), If you rely on electricity for medical reasons, read 12 November 2026. Electricity Authority (New Zealand) (If you rely on electricity for medical reasons, opens in a new tab) - United Kingdom
conditions that mean you need to use medical equipment that requires a power supply
Get in touch with your supplier or network operator directly and give them as much information as you can about your needs.
Ofgem, Join your supplier's Priority Services Register, read 12 November 2026. Ofgem (Join your supplier's Priority Services Register, opens in a new tab)To charge phones or compatible medical devices.
UK government, Be Ready campaign, Be ready for emergencies, read 12 November 2026. UK government, Be Ready campaign (Be ready for emergencies, opens in a new tab) - United States
Notify your electric company and fire department to let them know you have a medical device that needs power (e.g., ventilator, apnea monitor).
Read your user instructions or call your distributor or device manufacturer to find out if your device can be used with batteries or a generator.
US Food and Drug Administration, FDA Offers Tips about Medical Devices and Natural Disasters, read 12 November 2026. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA Offers Tips about Medical Devices and Natural Disasters, opens in a new tab) - India: we found no official page on medical devices at home in a power cut. If you know one, tell us.
What makers say
refer to the following pages to confirm your exact battery and inverter/converter requirements.
ResMed, Battery guide (document 198103/4, 2015-08), read 12 November 2026. ResMed (Battery guide (document 198103/4, 2015-08), opens in a new tab)Note: using humidifier or heated hose options on your CPAP may impact total runtime
Goal Zero, Before You Buy: Yeti 1500 Portable Power Station In The FAQ Hot Seat, read 12 November 2026. Goal Zero (Before You Buy: Yeti 1500 Portable Power Station In The FAQ Hot Seat, opens in a new tab)Heated humidifiers significantly increase power draw and shorten runtime.
Anker SOLIX, How Long Will a Power Station Last? Runtime & Battery Life, read 12 November 2026. Anker SOLIX (How Long Will a Power Station Last? Runtime & Battery Life, opens in a new tab)
Spotted an error?
Makers change their pages, and we can misread. Email hello@emergencykitplan.com with the figure and the source, and we will read it again.